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Maintenance Risk Exposure: How to protect the people who keep the plant running

The Silent Reality of Industrial Maintenance

When a production line goes down, the alarm sounds—and everything changes.

What was once a noisy, routine environment quickly becomes a scene of urgency. Every second counts, and all eyes turn to the person who will fix the issue: the maintenance technician.

There’s no time to wait. The technician must diagnose, act, and restore operations—often while the rest of the plant continues running. In this race against time, decisions are made under intense pressure, and each choice carries safety implications.

This scene plays out daily across every industrial sector. These are experienced professionals, men and women who carry both the physical and mental weight of the job. And despite their skills and caution, some don’t make it home.


Maintenance: One of the Most Dangerous Roles in Industry

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), maintenance technicians face a fatality risk six times higher than that of firefighters.

With an average of 12 to 14 deaths per 100,000 workers, maintenance ranks among the most dangerous occupations in the industrial sector. And in countries like Brazil, the situation can be even more concerning:

  • Between 2012 and 2024, machines and equipment accounted for 13% of all workplace accidents.

  • Severe injuries such as amputations occurred up to 15 times more often than other causes.

  • The most frequently injured areas include fingers, hands, feet, and knees.

These numbers show that risk isn’t limited to extreme events—it’s present in the daily routine of every plant.


Everyday Situations That Put Maintenance Technicians at Risk

A technician’s routine is a string of critical decisions made in seconds.

In many cases, work is performed while energy sources remain active because there’s no time for proper isolation. Ideally, all energy would be locked out before intervention. But urgency often forces real-time risk assessment.

Common scenarios include:

  • Electrical shock when replacing motors under power

  • High-pressure hazards from unrelieved pneumatic valves

  • Severe burns from hot oil still circulating

And beyond physical risks, there’s constant psychological pressure. Phone calls, supervisor demands, and colleague comments about delays disrupt focus and increase the chance of mistakes.

According to BLS and ILO data, workers with less than two years of experience are more likely to suffer fatal accidents. Those between ages 30 and 39 show the highest incidence of fractures. The combination of pressure and inexperience is dangerous.


How Maintenance Leaders Can Protect Their Teams

Safety starts long before any tool touches the machine. It’s the leader’s role to create an environment where work is planned and pressure doesn’t override protection.

When technicians face constant interruptions or emergencies, the risk of accidents increases significantly. A small oversight can lead to major consequences—ranging from minor cuts to fatal incidents.

Planning means organizing tasks in advance, assigning priorities and resources, and clearly defining safety protocols. This includes:

  • Preventive and predictive maintenance

  • Failure analysis and performance monitoring

  • Safety-focused KPIs alongside productivity goals

Just as importantly, leaders must recognize those who follow safety procedures—not only those who fix things quickly. Rewarding safe behavior is essential to changing the culture.


5 Maintenance Practices That Reduce Immediate Risk

Even in high-pressure environments, leaders can adopt simple and effective actions that directly protect technicians.

1. Lockout-Tagout (LOTO)

Establish and enforce clear procedures for isolating electrical, pneumatic, and hydraulic energy. Simple lockout and depressurization checklists before any intervention save lives.

2. Help Chain Protocol

Set a structured communication escalation. For example, if downtime exceeds X minutes, notify Supervisor Y; after Y minutes, escalate to Manager Z. This prevents distractions and lets technicians focus on solving the issue safely.

3. Expert Access and Documentation Availability

Ensure that engineers and specialists are accessible via quick contact. Provide manuals, schematics, and procedures—digitally or printed—so technicians avoid guessing and act based on reliable information.

4. Hands-On Training and Emergency Drills

Regular training in controlled environments, including simulated emergencies, prepares teams to think clearly and act calmly during real events.

5. Near-Miss Reporting and Analysis

Encourage technicians to report near misses. Reviewing these events allows teams to extract lessons without paying the price of a real accident. It builds a culture of continuous learning and prevention.


Keeping Maintenance Professionals Safe Is Everyone’s Responsibility

Productive factories rely on safe people. Ignoring risk or normalizing constant urgency is a mistake—and one that can cost lives.

Protecting the people who keep operations running requires planning, process discipline, and leadership that puts safety first.

The work of a technician isn’t about heroics—it’s about technical skill, focus, and responsibility. And it’s the company’s duty to ensure each team member gets home healthy at the end of the day.


And You, Leader—What Concrete Action Can You Take Today?

If you’re a technician, share this with your team.

If you’re in a leadership role, ask yourself: what practical step can I take today to reduce my team’s exposure to risk?

At Emet, we help companies turn safety and planning into practical, sustainable action.
Get in touch to learn how we can support your operation with structure, discipline, and care for the people who keep everything running.

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